United States: Maryland, Frederick / Date unspecified
Surveyor's Vernier Compass
Surveyor's Vernier Compass
The Smithsonian catalogs Surveyor's Vernier Compass as surveyor's compass in its Revolutionary War records.
The variation arc on the south arm of this surveyor's compass extends 14 degrees to either side; the vernier is moved by hand, and reads to 6 minutes. The bottom plate is not solid, as was usually the case, but has six large segments cut out, presumably to save brass and/or reduce the weight of the instrument. The compass face reads clockwise--a feature that was probably introduced at the behest o