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Generated conceptual illustration of an unreadable parchment and quill beside a vintage computer terminal with green abstract characters.
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United States / 1776 document; 1971 digital transcription

A founding document became the first Project Gutenberg ebook.

The Declaration of Independence

Project Gutenberg’s first ebook joins the Declaration of Independence to the early history of digital reading. Its modern HTML edition preserves an uppercase transcription and adds images of Jefferson’s handwritten drafts.

The edition lets a reader follow two kinds of transmission: a political argument addressed to the world in 1776 and a text made available through early computer storage in 1971.

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The Declaration explains the colonies’ separation through principles of government and a sustained case against royal power. Its grievances include taxes without consent and interference with representative assemblies. The closing passage asserts independent statehood and authority to make war and peace.

Michael S. Hart’s introduction describes the first electronic release in 1971 and storage on a five-megabyte disk pack. The transcribers explain the uppercase presentation as a consequence of early computers lacking lowercase characters. Today’s HTML styling recalls that terminal-era text.

Hart notes discrepancies among his transcription sources and omission of the signatories. This edition therefore has its own editorial history. Its added draft images offer a further path into manuscript comparison.

The catalog distinguishes ebook 1 from two other editions: ebook 300 supplies additional HTML markup, while ebook 16780 includes signatories and further information. These versions belong to one historical work; their differences help readers choose an edition for a particular purpose.

Project Gutenberg identifies Thomas Jefferson as author, credits Hart with the electronic text, and marks ebook 1 public domain in the United States. The generated illustration connects parchment to electronic reading conceptually. It does not depict Hart’s actual equipment or reproduce a historical manuscript.

Project GutenbergThe Declaration of Independence of the United States of AmericaProject GutenbergOriginal ebook, introduction, and transcribers’ notes

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