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Saturn / Natural world

An ocean under an icy moon.

Enceladus’s hidden ocean

Beneath the frozen surface of Saturn’s moon Enceladus lies a global ocean. Material from its interior escapes through fissures near the south pole.

A moon can send samples of its hidden interior into space. Those plumes let spacecraft investigate a place beneath an ice shell.

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Cassini measurements revealed that Enceladus has a global ocean beneath its crust. Water vapor and icy particles spray outward from the south polar region, linking the hidden reservoir with the space around the moon.

The escaping material contributes to Saturn’s E ring. Studying these particles gives scientists evidence about the interior without landing on the moon or drilling through its ice.

NASAEnceladusNASACassini Finds Global Ocean in Saturn’s Moon Enceladus

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