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John the Baptist, from The Cleveland Museum of Art
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Flanders / c. 1410

John the Baptist

John the Baptist

The Cleveland Museum of Art catalogs John the Baptist as painting (Flanders · c. 1410).

According to tradition, John the Baptist wears a hair shirt under a white cloth, associated with newly baptized Christians. The flag bearing a red cross symbolizes resurrection.

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The museum identifies this painting as oil on oak panel and credits Robert Campin (Netherlandish, 1375/79–1444).

The museum's collection notes: According to tradition, John the Baptist wears a hair shirt under a white cloth, associated with newly baptized Christians. The flag bearing a red cross symbolizes resurrection. In marked contrast, the background features a lavish gold-patterned silk. The display of such luxurious fabrics continues an ancient tradition of using the finest objects in the worship of God. This painting has been cut down along the lower edge and would have originally shown a full-length image of the saint. It was probably the right wing of a triptych, with John the Baptist gazing upon a central image of the Virgin and Child. Campin first settled in Tournai around

The Cleveland Museum of ArtJohn the Baptist

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