Italy, Roman / 50–70 CE
Portrait Bust of the Empress Claudia Octavia
The Cleveland Museum of Art catalogs Portrait Bust of the Empress Claudia Octavia as sculpture (Italy, Roman · 50–70 CE).
The complex coiffure includes four elements: parted waves (top), tight curls (sides), hanging ringlets (shoulders, back), and a braided knot (back).
A CLOSER LOOK
The museum identifies this sculpture as marble.
The museum's collection notes: This portrait bust depicts a young woman whose idealized features and elaborate hairstyle may identify her as the empress Claudia Octavia (r. AD 54-62), unfortunate first wife of the notorious emperor Nero. Over her tunic she wears a stola , a long garment hanging from both shoulders and distinguishing her as a married, upper-class woman. Although beloved by the Roman citizenry and described by the historian Tacitus as “aristocratic and virtuous,” Octavia was eventually divorced and banished by Nero, then ordered put to death.
FOLLOW THE EVIDENCE
The Cleveland Museum of ArtPortrait Bust of the Empress Claudia OctaviaOriginal explanation based on the sources above. Images carry their own reuse terms.